Earthenware is a type of pottery made from clay and fired at low temperatures (1,800°F to 2,000°F). It is porous, often reddish or brown in color, and can absorb liquids unless glazed. Commonly used for cookware, tableware, vases, and garden pots, earthenware is less durable than stoneware but is valued for its artistic appeal and cultural significance, with distinct regional styles like Mexican Talavera and Italian Maiolica.